Looking at the New Historical Orientation of China’s Development from the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
In the development history of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation, this is a moment destined to go down in history — —
"Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development."
10月18日，北京人民大会堂，最高领袖同志在党的十九大上向世界郑重宣示。
进入新时代，中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜更加高扬。
进入新时代，中华民族伟大复兴的前景更加光明。
一个重大判断——“经过长期努力，中国特色社会主义进入了新时代，这是我国发展新的历史方位”
出席十九大的上海市代表，乘坐“复兴号”高铁，只用了4个多小时就抵达了北京。
不到一个月前，“复兴号”在京沪高铁实现350公里时速运营，再次创造了领先世界的中国速度。
“我见证了中国高铁从追赶者变成领跑者，根本原因在于我们走出了一条独具特色的自主创新之路。”十九大代表、中车长春轨道客车股份有限公司高级技师李万君说。
从“解放”蒸汽机车到“东风”型内燃机车，从“韶山”型电力机车到“和谐号”动车组，直到“复兴号”，这是中国特色社会主义伟大实践和成就的一个缩影，也折射出中国人民对中华民族伟大复兴梦想的追求。
方位决定道路，道路决定命运。
1982年9月，邓小平在党的十二大上创造性地提出“把马克思主义普遍真理同我国的具体实际结合起来，走自己的道路，建设有中国特色的社会主义”。
从那时起，中国特色社会主义成为党的历次代表大会报告的一条主线，成为我们党和国家全部理论和实践的主题，成为引领共产党人砥砺前行的旗帜。
“中国特色社会主义之所以能够引领当代中国发展进步，关键在于坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国实际和时代特征相结合，坚定不移走自己的路，展现出强大的生命力。”十九大代表、中央党史研究室第二研究部主任黄一兵说。
不忘初心，方得始终。
十八大以来，世界格局深刻调整，中国发展发生深刻变化，我们党必须回答一个重大时代课题：坚持和发展什么样的中国特色社会主义？怎样坚持和发展中国特色社会主义？
迎难而上，开拓进取。
五年来，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央用治国理政的伟大实践作出有力回答——
经济建设取得重大成就，全面深化改革取得重大突破，民主法治建设迈出重大步伐，思想文化建设取得重大进展，人民生活不断改善，生态文明建设成效显著，强军兴军开创新局面，港澳台工作取得新进展，全方位外交布局深入展开，全面从严治党成效卓著。
"These five years have been extremely extraordinary in the development process of the party and the country. They have solved many problems that have been solved for a long time but have not been solved. They have accomplished many major events that they wanted to do in the past, achieved historic achievements, and achieved historic changes." Wan Zizi, a representative of the 19 th National Congress and a teacher of the Central Youth League School, said.
Today, the Supreme Leader solemnly declared: "After long-term efforts, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, which is a new historical orientation for China’s development."
After five years of hard work, the achievement is all-round and groundbreaking; After five years of hard work, the change is deep and fundamental.
Sui Jun, deputy to the 19th National Congress and secretary of the Ningde Municipal Committee of Fujian Province, said: "In the past five years, we have been thinking about Socialism with Chinese characteristics and doing Socialism with Chinese characteristics, witnessing Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era."
There is no end to practice, and there is no end to theoretical innovation.
Over the past five years, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made arduous theoretical explorations and achieved great theoretical innovations — —
Under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought and basic strategy in the new era, the general task of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been clarified, the main contradictions in our society in the new era have been clarified, and the overall layout and strategic layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause … …
"Our party clearly put forward Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, which embodies the wisdom of the whole party and conforms to the expectations of the people. It is a major theoretical innovation of the party, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, and an important guide for the cause of the party and the state to create a new situation since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It will also lead the people of China to a more brilliant future." After listening to the report, Yao Meiping, the representative of the 19th National Congress, was extremely excited when he walked out of the Great Hall of the People.
The tide of the times is rolling forward, and theoretical innovation is endless.
Li Junru, former vice president of the Central Party School, said: "Capitalizing the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the history of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the progress of the people of the world, we must have such a pursuit and we will certainly achieve such a pursuit."
A profound understanding — — Firmly grasp the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism in the dialectic of "change" and "unchanged", and firmly stand on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism.
Representative Deng Yingxiang, secretary of the Party branch of Mahuai Village, Luodian County, Guizhou Province, who is known as the "contemporary female fool", spent 13 years leading villagers to "dig" a tunnel to the outside world in the belly of Dashan.
"The tunnel has been completed, but it is only the first step to get rid of poverty and run a well-off society. It is no easier to find ways to develop the village economy and increase the income of villagers than to dig tunnels at the beginning. " Deng Yingxiang said.
Entering the new era of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and grasping the dialectical relationship between "change" and "unchanged", the development path of China will be clearer and brighter.
What is changing is the main contradiction in our society — —
In 1956, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the main contradiction in our country is already the contradiction between the people’s need for rapid economic and cultural development and the current economic and cultural failure to meet the people’s needs.
In 1981, the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party pointed out that the main contradiction to be solved in China is the contradiction between the people’s growing material and cultural needs and backward social production.
From socialist construction to reform and opening up, and then to Socialism with Chinese characteristics entering a new era, the major social contradictions in our country have also undergone historic changes.
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development.
"This major change has put forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. We should introduce more major measures, launch more effective measures, make greater efforts to meet the needs of the people at more levels and at a higher level, and solve a series of problems such as uneven and insufficient development in regions, urban and rural areas and income distribution." Deputy Tan Hongen, Chairman and Party Secretary of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Company, said.
What remains unchanged is the historical stage of socialism in China — —
Judging from the historical coordinates of China’s development, the basic national conditions that China is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time have not changed.
Although China’s economic aggregate ranks second in the world, its development quality and efficiency are still not high, its innovation ability is not strong enough, the level of real economy needs to be improved, the ecological environment protection has a long way to go, and there are still many shortcomings in the field of people’s livelihood … …
Judging from the spatial coordinates of China in the world, China’s international status as the largest developing country in the world has not changed.
Although China’s per capita GDP has exceeded $8,000, it is only equivalent to the level of developed countries such as the United States, Germany and Japan in the late 1970s, and the labor productivity level is only about 40% of the world average … …
The two "unchanged" points out the direction of our progress.
The report of the 19th National Congress pointed out that the whole party should firmly grasp the basic national conditions of the primary stage of socialism, firmly base itself on the greatest reality of the primary stage of socialism, firmly adhere to the party’s basic line, the lifeline of the party and the country, and the happiness line of the people, lead and unite the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, take economic construction as the center, adhere to the four cardinal principles, persist in reform and opening up, self-reliance, and work hard to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power.
Shen Changyou, deputy to the 19th National Congress and secretary of Dongying Municipal Party Committee, said that to grasp the relationship between change and invariability, we should not only maintain our theoretical confidence, but also adhere to our strategic strength, so as to ensure that the great ship "China" can ride the wind and waves, and sail steadily and far-reaching.
一个光明前景——“我们比历史上任何时期都更接近、更有信心和能力实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标”
“我们相信党的十九大必将迈出中华民族伟大复兴的一大步。”10月18日，党代表通道上，面对中外媒体，曾迈步太空的航天员景海鹏代表豪迈而自信。
一切伟大的成就都是接续奋斗的结果，一切伟大的事业都需要在继往开来中推进。
从积贫积弱的颓势中起步，中国共产党人始终将实现中华民族伟大复兴视为肩负的光荣使命。无论是弱小还是强大，无论是顺境还是逆境，初心不改，矢志不渝。
“中国的改革开放没有止步，积累了独特的经验。”来华四年多，俄罗斯驻华大使杰尼索夫见证了中国各个领域的快速发展。
他热切期待着十九大后中国经济改革能继续获得新动力，因为这不仅事关中国经济前途，也与全球经济命运密不可分。
改革开放之后，我们党提出“三步走”战略目标。在解决人民温饱问题、人民生活总体上达到小康水平这两个目标提前实现的基础上，我们党又提出“两个一百年”奋斗目标。
From now to the 20th National Congress, it is the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years".
As this critical period is approaching, the report of the 19th National Congress makes a new strategic arrangement for the development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era — —
The first stage, from 2020 to 2035, basically realizes socialist modernization;
In the second stage, from 2035 to the middle of this century, China will be built into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power.
"This means that the second centennial goal originally proposed by our party will be completed 15 years ahead of schedule. After the realization of the new second century goal, China will truly stand up and get rich and become stronger. " Tan Shuangjian, a representative from Beijing Construction Engineering Group, said excitedly that the Chinese dream is everyone’s dream, and now the beautiful dream has a new picture.
To achieve a new picture, we need new struggles.
On the southern edge of Tengger Desert, there is a place called Huanghuatan. This Gobi desert, which covers an area of 280 square kilometers, used to be barren, but now it has become a new home for poverty alleviation and relocation immigrants to get rich. Rows of solar greenhouses are arranged neatly like sand boats.
Hu Zhongshan, deputy of the 19th National Congress and secretary of the Party Committee of Huanghuatan Ecological Immigrant Follow-up Industry Cooperative in Gulang County, Gansu Province, led the people out of poverty in a different way. Others take the word "belt" first, and he takes the word "force" as the head, forcing the villagers and pushing himself even more.
Under Hu Zhongshan’s "careful calculation", today’s Huanghuatan Village has developed 2,720 breeding greenhouses, 176 mu of solar greenhouses and more than 600 mu of economic forests, and families with an annual income of more than 100,000 yuan abound.
From adhering to the party’s leadership over all work to adhering to the people-centered, from adhering to the new development concept to adhering to the people being the masters of the country, from adhering to safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood in development to adhering to the harmonious coexistence between man and nature … …
Zhu Yuguo, deputy of the 19th National Congress and secretary of the Party branch of Zengjipan Village, Wanglejing Township, Yanchi County, Ningxia, said: "What should we do in the new era? The report of the 19th National Congress put forward fourteen ‘ Adhere to ’ As a party representative at the grass-roots level, these basic strategies are the direction of our future work. Especially for me ‘ Adhere to the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature ’ The understanding is to build a beautiful bank. "
There is no end to development and no end to struggle.
The supreme leader pointed out that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums. The whole party must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts.
Crossing the trap of middle income, breaking through the barrier of solidification of interests and coping with complex environment … … The closer to the grand goal, the more full of difficulties and obstacles; To win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, we must constantly overcome new problems and difficulties.
The key to China’s success lies in the Party.
A big party with more than 89 million party member, a ruling party leading more than 1.3 billion people to carry out reform, opening up and socialist modernization, how to maintain creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, consolidate the ruling foundation and enhance the ruling ability?
"Ensure that the Party is always in the forefront of the times in the historical process of profound changes in the world situation" and "always become a strong leadership core in the historical process of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics" … … The report of the 19 th National Congress made a solemn oath.
"Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and it is still on the road to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. With the deepening of the new great project of party building, our party will certainly be able to lead the people in a great struggle, advance a great cause and realize a great dream. " Liu Hong, deputy of the 19th National Congress and secretary of the Jinggangshan Municipal Committee of Jiangxi Province, said.
Mission calls for responsibility, and mission leads the future.
Live up to the people’s trust and make a clear historical choice. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the party’s strong leadership and tenacious struggle will surely inspire all Chinese people to keep forging ahead, win the decisive victory in building a well-off society in an all-round way and win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era! (Reporter Chen Xiaohu, Chen Erhou, Zhao Chao, Lin Hui, Wang Xi)